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News: Blog, Hydro Watch, Electricity market, Hedging


Electricity Contract Indexes April 2022, Issue 157

By Lydia Maclean, April 26, 2022

The CFD index fell by around 20% this month, not because contract prices fell, but because nine of the 16 CFDs included in the index have terms of five years or greater. This tends to average out some of the high prices currently making up the ASX forward curve.Four CFDs have terms of 10 years. FPVV terms are also longer than the typical, but none went beyond five years.

Electricity market


100% Renewables Submission

By Lydia Maclean, March 28, 2022

The Electricity Authority’s Market Development Group (MDAG) recently consulted on the initial phase of its investigation into price formation, with 100% renewable generation in our energy-only market. Energy Link contributed to this work and has also submitted.

Electricity market


Electricity Contract Indexes March 2022, Issue 156

By Lydia Maclean, March 22, 2022

The CFD index pushed up again this month, toward the ASX three-year average, but the FPVV index went down slightly on a greater volume (relative to CFDs). So overall, the main index rose by 1.8% to 11.3 c/kWh.

Electricity market


Nodal Spreads in ASX Futures Prices

By Ruth McKinlay, March 14, 2022

We have often pointed out that ASX futures prices don’t always appear to behave rationally.  In this post we look at the spread (difference) between the ASX futures prices at Benmore and Otahuhu.

Electricity market


Price Path Emissions

By Greg Sise, March 7, 2022

As we make the transition to net-zero carbon, it’s always interesting see forecasts of emissions in the future. Every time we run our quarterly long-term forecast, the ‘Price Path’, we get updated forecasts of how emissions might change in the electricity sector.

Electricity market


Wholesale Market Review

By Greg Sise, January 18, 2022

The frequency of blog posts fell off last year after October as we found ourselves in an early Christmas rush period. We hope to be more consistent this year. First up, our submission on the Electricity Authority’s wholesale market review.

Electricity market, Hedging


Electricity Contract Indexes December 2021, Issue 153

By Greg Sise, December 20, 2021

CFD index went down, FPVV index went up, so no change to the overall index this month, which stayed at 11.1 c/kWh ($111/MWh)

Electricity market, Hedging


Electricity Contract Indexes November 2021, Issue 152

By Greg Sise, November 22, 2021

The main index fell by 7.6% this month, mainly the result of a fall in the FPVV sub-index. This month the data showed six new long-term contracts of ten year terms, following on from the three that appeared last month.

Electricity market, Hedging


Electricity Contract Indexes September, Issue 150

By Claudia McHerron, September 28, 2021

The main index continued its fall this month, as did both the FPVV and CFD indexes. The traded volumes in the indexes were relatively low again this month, perhaps as a result of lockdowns, but this may be pure coincidence.

Electricity market


Price Formation with 100% Renewable Electricity

By Greg Sise, September 17, 2021

This week Greg Sise provides a summary of his presentation on the problem of price formation with 100% renewable electricity, which he presented at the the Electricity Authority’s Market Development Advisory Group (MDAG) recently.

Electricity market


Hedging Fundamentals Part 5 - The role of forecasting in hedging

By Paul Chapman, August 31, 2021

Forecasts of spot prices are an important tool in the hedging toolkit, and this post provides an overview of the role of forecasts in hedging.

Hedging


Electricity Contract Indexes August, Issue 149

By Claudia McHerron, August 24, 2021

The main index fell this month, as we expected it would. But there were only three contracts to include in the indexes, one each for CFD and FPVV, which is unusual, but not unprecedented.

Electricity market


Perspectives on the 9th August Outages

By Greg Sise, August 17, 2021

The blackout event of Monday 9th August caused a huge amount of negative publicity for the electricity market, but let’s take a closer look at some interesting aspects of this event.

Electricity market


Electricity Contract Indexes July, Issue 148

By Claudia McHerron, July 23, 2021

The main index rose this month, but it does look like the market is at a peak, and the CFD index actually dropped like a stone this month, though this was on only one CFD contract that could be included in the indexes.

Electricity market


Hydro Watch 22 July 2021, Issue 1,266

By Greg Sise, July 23, 2021

        Total storage increased 283.6 GWh over the last week. South Island controlled storage increased 11.4 % to 1894 GWh; South Island uncontrolled storage increased 6.2 % to 509 GWh; with Taupo storage increasing 63.9 % to 156 GWh.

Electricity market


Hydro Watch 8 July 2021, Issue 1,264

By Greg Sise, July 9, 2021

Total storage increased 1.1 GWh over the last week. South Island controlled storage increased 1.4 % to 1713 GWh; South Island uncontrolled storage decreased 2.4 % to 570 GWh; with Taupo storage decreasing 6.2 % to 123 GWh.

Electricity market


Electricity Contract Indexes May 2021, Issue 146

By Claudia McHerron, June 15, 2021

There were only 3 contracts traded that were eligible to include in the index calculations this month, following the trend in April of low volumes of trading.

Electricity market


Hedging Fundamentals Part 4

By Paul Chapman, May 28, 2021

“Are there any risks in using CFDs to hedge wholesale electricity prices?”    

Hedging


Electricity Contract Price Increases?

By Greg Sise, May 21, 2021

Electricity contract prices have risen, and could rise further. Every month we publish the electricity contract index, but I thought it's instructive to delve deeper into the underlying contract data.

Electricity market


Hedging Fundamentals Part 3

By Greg Sise, May 16, 2021

In New Zealand the contract-for-differences (aka CFD) is the most common off-exchange method for hedging the price of electricity traded on the wholesale market for a specified quantity and time period. In other words, the CFD is a fundamental tool in the hedging toolbox.

Hedging


Levelised Cost of Energy - What is it?

By Greg Sise, April 23, 2021

“We’re about to launch a new, free tool on our web site. It calculates the LCOE of your generation project. But what the f*&% is it?"

Electricity market


Hedging Fundamentals Part 2

By Paul Chapman, April 18, 2021

 This blog post follows on from Hedging Fundamentals Part 1 and answers "Why are spot prices in the NZ wholesale electricity market so volatile?"

Hedging


What's behind the high spot prices?

By Greg Sise, March 28, 2021

What’s behind the high spot prices? We take a more detailed look at who is setting prices, when and why.

Electricity market


Hedging Fundamentals Part 1

By Paul Chapman, March 19, 2021

This blog post breakdown the fundamentals of hedging and provides an answer to the question "What is a hedge?".

Hedging


Selling generation into the market

By Greg Sise, March 12, 2021

If you have some small-scale generation, how do you sell its generation output? This post briefly describes some common scenarios.

Electricity market


What probability did futures traders give to Tiwai staying?

By Greg Sise, February 1, 2021

We now know that the Tiwai smelter is likely to be around for another four years to December 2024; but prior to 14th January we didn’t know this. What do futures prices tell us about futures traders’ views of the probability of Tiwai staying longer than August 2021?

Electricity market


Tiwai Remains Another ‘X’ Years

By Greg Sise, January 21, 2021

The Tiwai Pt aluminium smelter has received a stay of execution, with the news last week that Meridian Energy and the smelter’s majority owner, Rio Tinto, reached agreement on 13th January to amend their existing agreement so that its termination date is now 31st December 2024, and not August 2021.

Electricity market


Energy Link Contract Indexes January 2021, Issue 142

By Greg Sise, January 21, 2021

The FPVV sub-index went up this month, but the CFD sub-index went down. The net result was the main index more-or-less went sideways, increasing by just over 1% to 8.9 c/kWh.

Electricity market


Tiwai Closure – Its Impact on the Electricity Sector and on Prices

By Greg Sise, July 13, 2020

Rio Tinto, the majority owner of the Tiwai Pt aluminium smelter, announced last Thursday, 9th July, that it has terminated its electricity contracts with Meridian Energy and that it will close the smelter by August 2021.  This will have a profound impact on the electricity sector which will be felt for years to co

Electricity market


Tiwai Closure – Unanswered Questions

By Greg Sise, July 13, 2020

Rio Tinto, the majority owner of the Tiwai Pt aluminium smelter, announced last Thursday, 9th July, that it has terminated its electricity contract with Meridian Energy and that it will close the smelter by August 2021.  The announcement is short on details, and many questions remain unanswered.

Electricity market


Covid-19 and Electricity Demand

By Greg Sise, April 21, 2020

A thought on everyone’s mind these days, or at least those involved in electricity supply, is what is Covid-19 doing to electricity demand?  Well, the answer to this question is not simple, and we are working on it, but the answers will come highly qualified by the uncertainty surrounding the disease in New Zealand, the econ

Electricity market


The Big Q1 2020 Futures Spread

By Greg Sise, December 2, 2019

The HVDC link will be operating with only one pole (one half) in service for most of the first quarter of 2020, to allow essential maintenance to be carried out.  When this was first announced back in December 2017, futures prices barley moved, but they now show an expectation of a price difference between upper north and mid-south islands in the vicinity of $55/M

Electricity market


Are Higher Electricity Prices Here to Stay?

By Greg Sise, September 27, 2019

Spot prices surged late last year when there was a prolonged, unplanned outage at the Pohokura gas field offshore Taranaki.  But they haven’t come back down to where they were prior to the gas outages.  In this post we look at the reasons why and ask the question on everyone’s mind – will they remain high?

Electricity market, Gas market


The three most important issues for the 2020s - #3, Extreme Renewables

By Greg Sise, July 16, 2019

This is the third in a series of three posts on what I see as the most important issues for the electricity market for the 2020s and beyond.  The first issue was woeful lack of disclosure in the gas market, and the second issue was the ineffectiveness of the electricity hedge market.  This third and final issue is on the challenge of moving toward extremely high level

Electricity market


The Clean Car Discount

By Greg Sise, July 10, 2019

The government released a consultation paper yesterday on the Clean Car Standard and Clean Car Discount.  The Clean Car Standard would require importers of new and used vehicles to lower the average emissions of the vehicles they bring into the country.  The Clean Car Discount increases the cost of vehicles t

Electricity market, Carbon


Hydro Watch - 4 July 2019, Issue 1,159

By Greg Sise, July 6, 2019

Electricity market


The three most important issues for the 2020s - #2, The Hedge Market

By Greg Sise, June 10, 2019

This is the second in a series of three posts on what I see as the most important issues for the electricity market for the 2020s.  The first issue was disclosure in the gas market, which has as much impact on electricity as it has on gas, and is woefully inadequate.  The second issue, and the topic of this post, is the electricity hedge market:  how it is not working for new retail

Electricity market, Hedging


The three most important issues for the 2020s - #1, Gas Disclosure

By Greg Sise, May 2, 2019

This is the first in a series of three posts on what I see as the most important issues for the electricity market, and by association the gas market, for the 2020s.  This first post is actually a submission to the Gas Indsutry Company's recent consultation on information disclosure in the wholesale gas market.  The GIC documents and all subsmissions can be found at 

Gas market, Electricity market


The Whys and Wherefores of High Spot Prices

By Greg Sise, October 24, 2018

We’ve been asked many times recently why spot prices are so high, so this has prompted me to finally put fingers to keyboard for another blog.  The spot prices are a function of low hydro storage, restricted fuel supplies, and plant outages.

Electricity market


Price Spikes Hit the Big Time

By Greg Sise, May 31, 2018

Since 23rd May we’ve seen big price spikes, to over $1,000/MWh at Otahuhu for example, consistently during the peak demand at the end of the day.  In this post we take a brief look at what’s causing these spikes.

Electricity market

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